Description
Green Man Plaque – Autumn
Historical Description by the Artist:
The Green Man is an archetypal form of the God of Vegetation. He is known by many names all over the world and throughout history. He has been called Jack-in-the-Green, Atthys, Adonis, Lono, Xipe, Dionysus and most anciently Tammuz. Tammuz was the Sumerian Green Man, lover of the Goddess Inanna. His story is the oldest agricultural cycle: He is born in the Spring, loves in the Summer, cut down at the Harvest, spends Winter in the Underworld only to be reborn once more in the Spring. It is the same tale as the English folksong of John Barleycorn. Like the Egyptian green-faced God Osiris, these gods are all associated with the brewing of beer.
The most direct predecessor of the Green Man or foliate face is the Mask of Dionysus, used in classical Greek religious dramas. These were hung on temples as antefixes to guard from hostile influences. Dionysus, called Bacchus by the Romans, was the God of the Vine, crushed to death to make wine, “the blood of the God.” This symbolism was adopted into Christianity with the sacrament of communion. Another influence, the pre-Christian Celtic cult of the head, produced leaf and interlace stone faces for monuments. The Dionysian mask/antefix and the Celtic leaf head fused in the artforms of the Dark and Middle Ages and became a major symbol used by stonemasons to decorate the cathedrals that proliferated throughout Europe.
Early on the Green Man was shown as sorrowing or sinister to echo the church’s feelings about the evil of Nature worship. Later, during the Gothic period, the Green Man was depicted as triumphantly celebrating the resurrection, showing a hopeful resurgence of belief in the beauty of Nature reflecting the goodness of the Creation. At this time he is reunited with the Great Mother Goddess in the form of the Virgin Mary whose images also adorned the cathedral. In modern times the Green Man is appropriately associated with the Arthurian legend of the Green Knight, who comes to us at a time when we are vitally concerned with the “greening of the Earth” in order to insure our survival into the next century. Once more like the Springtime, the Green Man has returned to us.
Product Details:
Plaque Name: Green Man Plaque – Autumn
Diameter: 6″
Item: MI-GMPQ-A
